The Prevalence of Antibiotic Misuse and its Associated Factors among Women of Reproductive Age in Jordan

Background: Misuse of antibiotics is a global health challenge that accelerates antibiotic resistance and interferes with effective disease management. This study focuses on determining the prevalence of antibiotic misuse among Jordanian women of reproductive age and examines the sociodemographic factors associated with this behavior.  
Methods: A cross-sectional approach was adopted, utilizing structured questionnaires to collect data on socioeconomic characteristics, antibiotic usage behaviors, and related factors. A total of 238 participants were recruited; however, only 226 met the eligibility criteria. The data was analyzed using descriptive and multivariate analysis by SPSS 28. 
Results: The findings indicated a prevalence rate of 25.7% for antibiotic misuse within the study sample (n = 238). There were weak associations between misuse and higher family income and larger family sizes. On the other hand, higher academic level slightly reduced the likelihood of obtaining antibiotics without a prescription. No statistically significant correlations were identified between demographic variables such as age, education, or income and antibiotic misuse.  
Conclusion: This study found that antibiotic misuse is common among Jordanian women of reproductive age. The findings underscore the need for targeted context sensitive awareness interventions about antibiotic resistance and call for further research into cultural and systemic influences on antibiotic use.