An enhanced Secretary Bird Optimization Algorithm (ESBOA) for global optimization and its applications to engineering design and traveling salesman problems

Amit Raj; Pawan Kumar; Ahmad Taher Azar; Ahmed Redha Mahlous; Nashwa Ahmad Kamal; Walid El-Shafai

doi:10.1016/j.jer.2026.02.007

Q4 2026

An enhanced Secretary Bird Optimization Algorithm (ESBOA) for global optimization and its applications to engineering design and traveling salesman problems

Amit Raj · Pawan Kumar · Ahmad Taher Azar · Ahmed Redha Mahlous · Nashwa Ahmad Kamal · Walid El-Shafai

10.1016/j.jer.2026.02.007 385 Views 1 Citations

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385

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Cite this Article (APA)

Amit, R., Pawan, K., Ahmad, T. A., Ahmed, R. M., Nashwa, A. K., Walid, E. (2026). An enhanced Secretary Bird Optimization Algorithm (ESBOA) for global optimization and its applications to engineering design and traveling salesman problems. Journal Engineering Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2026.02.007