Advances in localization techniques and algorithms for UWSNs: A comprehensive review of challenges, opportunities, future directions, and comparative analysis

Zahid Ullah Khan; Aman Muhammad; Javed Khan; Sajid Ullah Khan; Irshad Ahmed Abbasi; Hassan Nazeer Chaudhry; Nazik Alturki; Sultan Alanazi

doi:10.1016/j.aej.2026.01.039

Q1 2026

Advances in localization techniques and algorithms for UWSNs: A comprehensive review of challenges, opportunities, future directions, and comparative analysis

Zahid Ullah Khan · Aman Muhammad · Javed Khan · Sajid Ullah Khan · Irshad Ahmed Abbasi · Hassan Nazeer Chaudhry · Nazik Alturki · Sultan Alanazi

10.1016/j.aej.2026.01.039 391 Views 5 Citations

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Cite this Article (APA)

Zahid, U. K., Aman, M., Javed, K., Sajid, U. K., Irshad, A. A., Hassan, N. C., Nazik, A., Sultan, A. (2026). Advances in localization techniques and algorithms for UWSNs: A comprehensive review of challenges, opportunities, future directions, and comparative analysis. Alexandria Engineering Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2026.01.039