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Q4 2022

Reduced and Citation Forms as Produced by Iraqi EFL University Students at Duhok University An Error Analytic Study

Ajwad Thamir Abood · May Stephan Rezqallah
10.36586/jcl.2.2022.0.46.0080 388 Views 0 Citations
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Abstract

English is spoken by its native speakers in two different forms. Reduced form which marks the colloquial and rapid speech so that it is easily produced and a citation or unreduced form which is a characteristic of careful, emphasized and slow speech. This paper investigates Iraqi EFL university students’ production of the two forms mentioned above. The sample chosen includes twenty fourth year students, of which ten are males and the other ten are females from the Department of English of the College of Languages of the University of Duhok in Kurdistan Region of Iraq in the academic year 2020-2021. The material tested is six connective words which represent the commonest ones in every-day conversation. A pronunciation test is designed to measure the production

Cite this Article (APA)
Ajwad, T. A., May, S. R. (2022). Reduced and Citation Forms as Produced by Iraqi EFL University Students at Duhok University An Error Analytic Study. Journal of the College of languages. https://doi.org/10.36586/jcl.2.2022.0.46.0080
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Published in
ISSN 2074-9279
Quartile Q4
AMS Score 39
Field Agriculture & Food
Publisher University of Baghdad - College of
Country 🇮🇶 Iraq
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Publication Details
Year 2022
Language English
Added 30 Jul 2026