Advanced frequency control in isolated microgrids with electric vehicle aggregation: A multi-stage PID controller based on CDM technique under various operating conditions

Benali Alouache; M'hamed Helaimi; Abdelkadir Belhadj Djilali; Hossam A. Gabbarb; Habib Benbouhenni; Riyadh Bouddou; Adil Yahdou; Nicu Bizon

doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2026.e45136

Q1 2026

Advanced frequency control in isolated microgrids with electric vehicle aggregation: A multi-stage PID controller based on CDM technique under various operating conditions

Benali Alouache · M'hamed Helaimi · Abdelkadir Belhadj Djilali · Hossam A. Gabbarb · Habib Benbouhenni · Riyadh Bouddou · Adil Yahdou · Nicu Bizon

10.1016/j.heliyon.2026.e45136 386 Views 0 Citations

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Cite this Article (APA)

Benali, A., M'hamed, H., Abdelkadir, B. D., Hossam, A. G., Habib, B., Riyadh, B., Adil, Y., Nicu, B. (2026). Advanced frequency control in isolated microgrids with electric vehicle aggregation: A multi-stage PID controller based on CDM technique under various operating conditions. Heliyon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2026.e45136